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Fighting
Theatrical poster
Directed by	Dito Montiel
Produced by	Kevin Misher
Written by	Robert Munic Dito Montiel
Starring	Channing Tatum Terrence Howard
Music by	Jonathan Elias David Wittman
Cinematography	Stefan Czapsky
Editing by	Saar Klein Jake Pushinsky
Distributed by	Rogue Pictures Universal Studios
Release date(s)	April 24, 2009
Running time	105 min.
Country	United States
Language	English
Gross revenue	$30,542,382

Fighting is a 2009 action film directed by Dito Montiel, written by Robert Munic and Dito Montiel, and starring Channing Tatum, Terrence Howard, Luis Guzmán, Brian J. White, Flaco Navaja and Strikeforce Middleweight Champion Cung Le. It was released on April 24, 2009 in the United States by Rogue Pictures.

Plot

New York City, the present. Shawn MacArthur (Channing Tatum) is a street hustler, one day when selling counterfeit DVDs and books at the corner of Radio City Music Hall he is set upon by some youths. The youths work for Harvey Boarden (Terrence Howard), a ticket scalper who controls the corner. Shawn fights off three youths but doesn't get his money or products back.

Later Shawn sees Harvey and the youth who stole his money in a cafe and he confronts them. Harvey gives him his money back and offers him a chance to a 'winner takes all' fight for money. Harvey sets up a meeting with his friend and rival, Martinez (Luis Guzman).

Shawn's first fight is at a church in Brooklyn against a Russian. He wins when he knocks the Russian into a water fountain. Harvey takes Shawn to a club where he meets a waitress named Zulay (Zulay Henao), a single mother to whom Shawn had earlier tried to sell a Chinese fake Harry Potter book.

In the VIP area to the club Shawn also meets Evan Hailey (Brian White), a professional fighter who used to be on the same college team as Shawn, and was coached by Shawn's Dad. Shawn and Harvey leave after Evan and Shawn nearly get into a fight.

Shawn's second fight is at the back of a store in the Bronx, against a much larger opponent. The fight descends into chaos after interference from some of Harvey's crew and the woman who owns the store pulls out a gun for the destruction of her store. Harvey, Shawn and the rest of Harvey's crew flee the scene and neither fighter gets paid. For his third fight Shawn and the crew go to an Asian owned penthouse. Shawn wins the third fight.

Between fights Shawn meets Zulay a few times, before they eventually consummate their relationship. Shawn and Zulay are visited by Harvey and Shawn leaves in disgust, suspecting Zulay and Harvey of having a sexual relationship. Harvey explains that Zulay places bets for him.

Shawn and Harvey are offered a fight against Evan, and Shawn accepts, but Harvey wants him to throw the fight so that Martinez and his associates can make money. Shawn agrees to throw the fight. Zulay places the bets, a total of $500,000.

Shawn and Evan fight, with Zulay, Harvey and the rest of the crew watching. Evan has Shawn in a chokehold and Shawn is about to throw the fight when he decides to fight back and overpowers Evan. Shawn beats Evan and Martinez threatens Harvey.

At Harvey's apartment Shawn reveals Zulay reversed the bets and they have one million dollars. Zulay picks up Shawn and Harvey and they leave New York with Zulay's daughter and grandmother.

Production

Shooting Locations

• DeKalb Avenue/Washington Park, Fort Greene in Brooklyn, New York City.
• Nassau Street in Manhattan, New York City.
• Ramon Aponte Park, W. 47th Street, New York City.

Cast

• Channing Tatum as Shawn MacArthur
• Terrence Howard as Harvey Boarden
• Luis Guzmán as Martinez
• Brian White as Evan Hailey
• Flaco Navaja as Javon Wilkinson
• Cung Le as Dragon Lee
• Zulay Henao as Zulay Valez
• Roger Guenveur Smith as Jack Dancing

DVD & Blu-ray

According to DVDActive, the film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 25 in North America. The DVD & Blu-ray included the theatrical version (105 minutes) and the unrated extended cut (108 minutes). Deleted scenes are also provided along with some previews.

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2012
Theatrical poster
Directed by	Roland Emmerich
Produced by	Roland Emmerich Mark Gordon Harald Kloser Larry J. Franco Ute Emmerich
Written by	Harald Kloser Roland Emmerich
Starring	John Cusack Chiwetel Ejiofor Amanda Peet Thandie Newton Oliver Platt Danny Glover Woody Harrelson
Music by	Harald Kloser Thomas Wander James Seymour Brett (additional score)
Cinematography	Dean Semler
Editing by	David Brenner Peter S. Elliott
Studio	Centropolis Entertainment The Mark Gordon Company
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release date(s)	November 11, 2009[1][2] (World premiere) November 13, 2009[1] (Canada & US) November 21, 2009[1] (Japan)
Running time	158 min.
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	US$200[3][4] – 260[5][6] million
Gross revenue	$241,721,057[7]

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2012 is a 2009 science fiction disaster film based loosely on the 2012 phenomenon and directed by Roland Emmerich. The film stars John Cusack, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton, and Woody Harrelson. The film was distributed by Columbia Pictures. Filming began in August 2008 in Vancouver.

The film briefly references Mayanism, the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, and the 2012 phenomenon in its portrayal of cataclysmic events unfolding in the year 2012. Due to solar flare bombardment the Earth's core begins heating up at an unprecedented rate. This results in a series of Doomsday event scenarios plunging the world into chaos, such as California falling into the Pacific Ocean, the eruption of the Yellowstone National Park caldera, shifting of the continents by crustal displacement, Megatsunami impacts along every coast line on the Earth, and the flooding of the entire planet. The film centers around an ensemble cast of characters as they narrowly escape multiple catastrophes in an effort to reach ships in the Himalayas, along with scientists and governments of the world who are attempting to save as many lives as they can before the disasters ensue.

Reviews of the film have been mixed, with several critics pointing out the improbability of some of the Apocalyptic scenarios depicted in the film. The film also utilized a viral marketing campaign that has fallen under much criticism with the fictional organization Institute for Human Continuity, a fictitious book written by Jackson Curtis entitled Farewell Atlantis, and streaming media, blog updates and radio broadcasts from the apocalyptic zealot Charlie Frost at his website entitled This Is The End.

Plot

In 2009, American geologist Adrian Helmsley travels to India to meet his friend Satnam, who has discovered that neutrinos from a massive solar flare are acting as microwaves and causing the temperature of the Earth's core to increase rapidly. Adrian informs White House Chief of Staff Carl Anheuser and US President Thomas Wilson that this will instigate a chain of events that will bring about the end of the world. At the G8 summit in 2010, other heads of state and heads of government are made aware of the situation. They collaborate to begin a secret project intended to ensure the continuity of human life, strategically choosing 400,000 people for admission on a series of gigantic ships to be constructed in the Himalayas. To help fund the venture, additional individuals are allowed to purchase tickets for one billion euros apiece.

In 2012, Jackson Curtis is a writer in Los Angeles who works part-time as a limousine driver for wealthy Russian businessman Yuri Karpov. Jackson's ex-wife Kate and their children Noah and Lily live with her new boyfriend, plastic surgeon and amateur pilot Gordon Silberman. Jackson takes Noah and Lily on a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park, where they meet Charlie Frost, a conspiracy theorist living as a hermit and hosting his own radio show live from the park. Charlie supports a theory that suggests the Mayans predicted the world would come to an end in 2012, and claims he has knowledge of the secret "space ship" project and possesses a map of the ships' location. The family returns home as cracks begin to develop along the San Andreas Fault in California and earthquakes occur in the San Francisco Bay area. Jackson grows suspicious and rents a private plane to rescue his family. He collects his family and Gordon when the Earth's crust displacement begins and they escape Los Angeles as it collapses into the Pacific Ocean.

As millions begin dying in apocalyptic earthquakes worldwide, the group flies to Yellowstone to retrieve Charlie's map. The group narrowly escapes as the Yellowstone Caldera erupts. Charlie, who stayed behind to make a live broadcast of the eruption, is killed by the blast. Realizing the ships are in China, the group lands in Las Vegas, where they meet Yuri, his twin sons, girlfriend Tamara, and pilot Sasha. They join the group and secure an Antonov An-225 to head across the Pacific. Also bound for the ships aboard Air Force One are Anheuser, Adrian, and First Daughter Laura Wilson. President Wilson chose to remain in Washington D.C., and is soon killed by a tsunami that sends the USS John F. Kennedy crashing into the White House. With the Vice President dead and the Speaker of the House missing, Anheuser appoints himself acting US President.

Upon arriving in China in a crash-landing that kills Sasha, Yuri and his two sons are taken to the ships, stranding the Curtis family, Gordon, and Tamara, all of whom do not possess tickets. Jackson and the group witness helicopters carrying multiple animals to the ships' location which Jackson later reconciles as "arks". After leaving the crash site the abandoned group is picked up by Nima, a Buddhist monk. Together, they begin sneaking onto an ark through its hydraulics chamber with the help of Nima's brother Tenzin, a welder for the ark project. In his last moments, Satnam calls Adrian to inform him that a tsunami is engulfing India and heading towards the arks. Learning of this, Anheuser orders the arks be sealed, trapping thousands outside. Adrian manages to convince the other G8 leaders to let the remaining people on board. As the ark's tailgate is lowered and raised, Yuri falls to his death getting his two sons on in time, and both Gordon and a large electrical power drill fall in between the gears. Gordon is killed, and the lodged drill prevents the gate from closing, rendering the ship unable to start its engines. The tsunami arrives and begins to flood the ark, drowning Tamara and setting the ark helplessly adrift. Jackson and Noah work together to free the drill and its cable from the closing mechanism. The gate closes and the crew regains control of the ark, preventing a fatal collision with Mount Everest.

When the floodwater from the worldwide tsunamis eventually recedes, satellite data shows that Africa rose in relation to sea level, and its Drakensberg mountains are now the highest on the planet. As three arks set sail for the Cape of Good Hope, Jackson reconciles with his family, and Adrian starts a relationship with Laura. The movie ends with a view of the Earth revealing a geographically different African continent.

Production

Director Roland Emmerich and composer-producer Harald Kloser co-wrote a spec script titled 2012, which was marketed to major studios in February 2008. Nearly all studios met with Emmerich and his representatives to hear the director's budget projection and story plans, a process that the director had previously gone through with the films Independence Day (1996) and The Day After Tomorrow (2004).^[8] Later that month, Sony Pictures Entertainment won the rights for the spec script, planning to distribute it under Columbia Pictures.^[9] The studio planned to make the film for less than the estimated budget.^[10] The film was eventually made with a production budget of $200m^[3][4] – $260m.^[5][6]

Filming was originally scheduled to begin in Los Angeles, California, in July 2008,^[11] but instead commenced in Vancouver in August 2008 and concluded in January 2009.^[12] Due to the possible 2008 Screen Actors Guild strike, filmmakers set up a contingency plan for salvaging the film.^[13] Uncharted Territory, Digital Domain, Double Negative, Scanline, Sony Pictures Imageworks and others were hired to create visual effects for 2012.^[14] Thomas Wander co-wrote the score with Harald Kloser.

Although the film depicts the destruction of several major cultural and historical icons around the world, Emmerich stated that the Kaaba was also considered for selection. Kloser had reservations over including Mecca, saying he did not want a fatwā issued against him.^[15]

Cast

• John Cusack as Jackson Curtis, a science fiction book writer who occasionally works as a limousine driver^[16]
• Chiwetel Ejiofor as Adrian Helmsley, scientific advisor to the President^[17]
• Amanda Peet as Kate Curtis, Jackson's ex-wife^[18]
• Liam James as Noah Curtis, Jackson and Kate's son
• Morgan Lily as Lilly Curtis, Jackson and Kate's daughter^[19]
• Thomas McCarthy as Gordon, Kate's current boyfriend and a plastic surgeon.^[20]
• Danny Glover as Thomas Wilson, the President of the United States^[10]
• Thandie Newton as Laura Wilson, the First Daughter^[10]
• Oliver Platt as Carl Anheuser, the President's Chief of Staff^[10]
• Zlatko Burić as Yuri Karpov, a Russian billionaire
• Beatrice Rosen as Tamara, Yuri's Russian girlfriend
• Chin Han as Tenzin, a worker in Tibet^[12]
• Osric Chau as Nima, a Buddhist monk and Tenzin's brother
• Johann Urb as Sasha, a Russian pilot
• George Segal as Tony Delgatto, an elderly traveling musician going on a cruise with his friend and Adrian Helmsley's father Harry, who along with Tony perished when the cruise ship they have boarded was capsized by an undersea earthquake. He had a family back on land, who also had perished during an earthquake.
• Jimi Mistry as Satnam, a scientist who helps discover the events that are to come in India.
• Woody Harrelson as Charlie Frost,^[21] a conspiracy theorist disguised as Yellowstone hermit who prophesies the end of the world and is considered crazy by others. Harrelson compared his character to the mythological Greek figure Cassandra, whose predictions were dismissed^[22]

Soundtrack

The original score for the film was composed by Harald Kloser and Thomas Wander. Singer Adam Lambert from American Idol contributed a song for the film called "Time for Miracles" and expressed his gratitude for the opportunity in an interview with MTV.^[23] The film's soundtracks consist of 24 tracks, which also includes the song "Fades Like a Photograph" by Filter and another song called "It's Not The End of The World", written by Kloser and Wander.^[24]

Marketing

On November 12, 2008, the new studio released the first teaser trailer for 2012 that showed a tsunami surging over the Himalayas and interlaced a purportedly scientific message suggesting that the world would end in 2012, and that the world's governments were not preparing its population for the event. The trailer ended with a message to viewers to "find out the truth" by searching "2012" on search engines. The Guardian criticized the marketing effectiveness as "deeply flawed" and associated it with "websites that make even more spurious claims about 2012".^[25]

The studio also launched a viral marketing website operated by the fictional Institute for Human Continuity, where filmgoers could register for a lottery number to be part of a small population that would be rescued from the global destruction.^[26] David Morrison of NASA has received over 1000 inquiries from people who thought the website was genuine and has condemned it, saying "I've even had cases of teenagers writing to me saying they are contemplating suicide because they don't want to see the world end. I think when you lie on the internet and scare children in order to make a buck, that is ethically wrong."^[27] Another viral marketing website promotes Farewell Atlantis, a fictional suspense novel by the film's lead protagonist, about the events of 2012.^[28]
Comcast had also organized a "roadblock campaign" to promote the film, where a two-minute scene from the film was broadcast across 450 American commercial television networks, local English and Spanish language stations, and 89 cable outlets within a 10-minute window between 10:50 PM EDT/PDT and 11:00 PM EDT/PDT on October 1, 2009.^[29] The scene featured the destruction of Los Angeles and ended with a cliffhanger, with the entire 5-minute-38-second clip made available on Comcast's Fancast web site. The trade newspaper Variety estimated that, "The stunt will put the footage in front of 90% of all households watching ad-supported TV, or nearly 110 million viewers. When combined with online and mobile streams, that could increase to more than 140 million".^[29] Sony also plans on replicating this promotion in other regions.^[29]

Release

2012 was originally scheduled to be released on July 10, 2009. The release date was changed to November 2009 to move out of the busy summer schedule into a time frame that the studio considered to have more potential for financial success. According to the studio, the film could have been completed for the summer release date, but the date change will give more time to the production.^[30] The film was released on November 11, 2009.^[2][31] It was released on Friday November 13, 2009 in Sweden, Canada and the United States, and will be released on November 21, 2009 in Japan.^[1] It was given a wide release in India on November 13, 2009. In Malaysia, the film was released on Thursday November 12, 2009. In the United Kingdom, two theaters had a screening time of 8:12pm (20:12 on a 24 hour clock) to coincide with the film's title.^[32]

Reception

Box office

2012 opened at number one with an estimated $65 million on its first weekend. So far, the film has come to total $81.7 million domestically and $160 million in foreign markets, totaling $235 million worldwide.^[33]

Reviews

Upon release the film has received mostly negative reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes reports that 37% of critics gave the film a positive review, based upon a sample of 195 reviews, with an average score of 5 out of 10.^[34] Critics cited numerous scientific inaccuracies, lazy script and heavy reliance on the CG visuals, while some praised the CG effects. On its "top critics" section, it fared even worse with 25% of critics giving it a positive review, based on 11 reviews, with an average score of 4.6/10.^[35] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 49 out of 100, based upon a sample of 34 reviews.^[36]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone criticized the film by comparing it to Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen: "Beware 2012, which works the dubious miracle of almost matching Transformers 2 for sheer, cynical, mind-numbing, time-wasting, money-draining, soul-sucking stupidity."^[37]

Roger Ebert was enthusiastic about the film, giving it 3.5 stars out of 4, saying it "delivers what it promises, and since no sentient being will buy a ticket expecting anything else, it will be, for its audiences, one of the most satisfactory films of the year."^[38] Both Ebert and Claudia Puig of USA Today called the film the "mother of all disaster movies".^[38][39]

In China, one commentator praised the film's "rich Chinese elements and scenes," saying they were "well received by local movie buffs."^[40]

Television spin-off

Speaking to Entertainment Weekly, Emmerich confirmed that a television series based upon the film is in the works. The series will serve as a sequel to the film and is planned to focus on a group of survivors in 2013.^[41]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} "2012 Worldwide Release Dates". sonypictures.com. http://www.sonypictures.com/movies/2012/international/. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
2. ^ ^{a b} "2012 (2009) - Release dates". IMDB.com. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1190080/releaseinfo. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
3. ^ ^{a b} Gray, Tyler (November 6, 2009). "Destroying the Earth, Over and Over Again". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/movies/08gray.html. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
4. ^ ^{a b} Fritz, Ben (November 12, 2009). "Movie projector: '2012' will be big domestically, huge worldwide". LA Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2009/11/movie-projector-2012-will-be-big-domestically-huge-overseas.html. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
5. ^ ^{a b} Puig, Claudia (November 12, 2009). "'2012': Now that's Armageddon!". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2009-11-13-2012rev13_ST_N.htm. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
6. ^ ^{a b} Pomerantz, Dorothy (November 12, 2009). Disaster At The Box Office!. Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/2009/11/12/2012-christmas-carol-business-entertainment-movies.html. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
7. ^ "2012 Box Office Data". The Numbers Box Office Data. http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2009/2012S.php. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
8. ^ Fleming, Michael (February 19, 2008). "Studios vie for Emmerich's 2012". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117981155.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
9. ^ Fleming, Michael (February 21, 2008). "Sony buys Emmerich's 2012". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117981245.html?categoryid=13&cs=1. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
10. ^ ^{a b c d} Simmons, Leslie; Borys Kit (June 2, 2008). "Danny Glover circles 2012". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ie29ff31c80c6e3dfce2f8b066793b36b. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
11. ^ Siegel, Tatiana (May 19, 2008). "John Cusack set for 2012". Variety. http://www.variety.com/VR1117986091.html. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
12. ^ ^{a b} Frater, Patrick (July 9, 2008). "Chin Han makes date with 2012". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117988661.html?categoryid=19&cs=1. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
13. ^ "Big Hollywood films shooting despite strike threat". Reuters. August 1, 2008. http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN0139577320080801. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
14. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (August 13, 2008). "SPI's future includes 2012". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i84d286596a535ecf3856adcbf842a9c9. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
15. ^ "The One Place on Earth Not Destroyed in '2012'". http://movies.yahoo.com/feature/movie-talk-roland-emmerich-fatwa.html.
16. ^ Foywonder, The (October 2, 2009). "Five Hilariously Disaster-ffic Minutes of 2012". Dred Central. http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/33828/five-hilariously-disaster-ffic-minutes-2012. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
17. ^ Simmons, Leslie (May 19, 2008). "John Cusack ponders disaster flick". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i166e2aeceb59a4e10d4788ce304c4bcc. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
18. ^ Simmons, Leslie; Borys Kit (June 13, 2008). "Amanda Peet is 2012 lead". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3id5f52df31901946c56e2dccd0127d599. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
19. ^ "Morgan Lily". Variety. August 3, 2008. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117989989.html?categoryid=28&cs=1. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
20. ^ Kit, Borys (July 1, 2008). "Thomas McCarthy joins 2012". The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i28d63d0cf815bdc3de58149f8871f21e. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
21. ^ Rich, Katey (15 July 2008). "Woody Harrelson Trying To Survive Armageddon". Cinema Blend. http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Woody-Harrelson-Trying-To-Survive-Armageddon-9522.html. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
22. ^ Adler, Shawn (July 14, 2008). "EXCLUSIVE: Woody Harrelson Joins Roland Emmerich’s World-Ending 2012". MTV Movies Blog (MTV). http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/07/14/exclusive-woody-harrelson-joins-roland-emmerichs-world-ending-2012/. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
23. ^ http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1625467/story.jhtml
24. ^ http://www.amazon.com/2012-Soundtrack-Various/dp/B002R55IDU
25. ^ Pickard, Anna (November 25, 2008). "2012: a cautionary tale about marketing". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/nov/25/2012-ronald-emmerich. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
26. ^ Billington, Alex (November 15, 2008). "Roland Emmerich's 2012 Viral - Institute for Human Continuity". FirstShowing.net. http://www.firstshowing.net/2008/11/15/roland-emmerichs-2012-viral-institute-for-human-continuity/. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
27. ^ Connor, Steve (17 October 2009). "Relax, the end isn't nigh". The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/relax-the-end-isnt-nigh-1804340.html. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
28. ^ http://farewellatlantis.com/
29. ^ ^{a b c} Graser, Mark (September 23, 2009). "Sony readies 'roadblock' for 2012". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118009036.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2562. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
30. ^ DiOrio, Carl (January 20, 2009). 2012 release date pushed back. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i40152e91c349224ffdbf6cdddd7271f5. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
31. ^ "What Would You Take With You in 2012". 2012preservationlist.net. http://www.2012preservationlist.net/. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
32. ^ http://www.myvue.com/cinemas/film_info_detail.asp?SessionID=&cn=1&ci=31&ln=1&fi=9537
33. ^ DiOrio, Carl (2009-11-15) "'2012' explodes at boxoffice"The Hollywood Reporter http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i4cdea7d2a4bcd39804b4848683fa708f. Retrieved 2009-11-20
34. ^ "2012". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/2012/. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
35. ^ "2012". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/2012/?critic=creamcrop#contentReviews. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
36. ^ "2012". Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/2012. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
37. ^ http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/2012/comments.php?reviewid=1854985
38. ^ ^{a b} "2012". Chicago Sun-Times. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20091111/REVIEWS/911119994. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
39. ^ "'2012': Now that's Armageddon!". USA Today.
40. ^ "End-of-world flick '2012' has big first weekend". Shanghai Daily. 2009-11-17. http://www.shanghaidaily.com/article/?id=419716&type=Metro. Retrieved November 18, 2009.
41. ^ http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2009/11/04/2012-tv-planned/

External links

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Public Enemies
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Michael Mann
Produced by	Michael Mann Kevin Misher
Written by	Screenplay: Ronan Bennett Ann Biderman Michael Mann Book: Bryan Burrough
Starring	Johnny Depp Christian Bale Marion Cotillard Billy Crudup Stephen Dorff Lili Taylor Channing Tatum Emilie de Ravin
Music by	Elliot Goldenthal
Cinematography	Dante Spinotti
Editing by	Paul Rubell Jeffrey Ford
Studio	Universal Pictures Relativity Media Forward Pass Mischer Films TriBeCa Productions Appian Way
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release date(s)	July 1, 2009
Running time	140 min.
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$100 million
Gross revenue	$195,911,962[1]

Public Enemies is a 2009 American crime film co-written and directed by Michael Mann. Set during the Great Depression, it focuses on the true story of FBI agent Melvin Purvis's attempt to stop criminals John Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson, and Pretty Boy Floyd. The film is an adaptation of Bryan Burrough's non-fiction book Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34. Christian Bale plays FBI agent Purvis, Johnny Depp plays Dillinger, Marion Cotillard plays Dillinger's girlfriend Billie Frechette, Stephen Graham plays Nelson, and Channing Tatum plays Floyd.

Plot

The film opens in 1933 as John Dillinger (Johnny Depp) is brought to the Indiana State Prison by his partner John "Red" Hamilton (Jason Clarke), under the disguise of a prisoner drop. Dillinger and Hamilton overpower several guards and free members of their gang including Charles Makley (Christian Stolte) and Harry Pierpont (David Wenham). The jailbreak goes off without a hitch, until gang member Ed Shouse (Michael Vieau) beats a guard to death. A shootout ensues as the gang makes its getaway. Dillinger's friend and mentor Walter Dietrich (James Russo) is killed, and a furious Dillinger kicks Shouse out of the car. The rest of the gang retreats to a farm house hideout, where crooked East Chicago, Indiana cop Martin Zarkovich (John Michael Bolger) convinces them to hide out in Chicago, where they can be sheltered by the local Mafia.

In East Liverpool, Ohio, Melvin Purvis (Christian Bale) and several other FBI agents and East Liverpool Cops are running down Pretty Boy Floyd (Channing Tatum). Purvis kills Floyd and is promoted by J. Edgar Hoover (Billy Crudup), who is struggling to expand his Bureau into a national police agency, to lead the hunt for John Dillinger, declaring the first national "War on Crime."

In between a series of bank robberies, including a violent one at the First National Bank in East Chicago, Indiana, where Dillinger kills an East Chicago cop, Dillinger meets Billie Frechette (Marion Cotillard), his love interest, at a restaurant, and proceeds to woo her by buying her a fur coat. Frechette falls for Dillinger even after he tells her who he is, and the two quickly become inseparable.

Melvin Purvis leads a failed ambush at a hotel where he believes Dillinger is staying. An agent is shot and killed by the occupant. After the man escapes, Purvis realizes the killer wasn't Dillinger but Baby Face Nelson (Stephen Graham). After this incident, Purvis requests Hoover to bring in a professional lawmen who know how to catch criminals dead or alive, including Texas "cowboy" Charles Winstead (Stephen Lang).

Police finally find Dillinger and arrest him and his gang in Tucson. Purvis arrives that evening and briefly talks with Dillinger; Dillinger tries to size Purvis up and manages to unnerve him with his talk about the agent killed by Nelson. Dillinger is extradited back to the Lake County Jail in Crown Point, Indiana, where he is locked up by Sherriff Lillian Holley (Lili Taylor) pending trial. Dillinger and a few inmates, chief among them is Herbert Youngblood (played by Michael Bentt), carve a fake wooden gun and use it to escape the jail in Sherriff Holley's Police Cruiser. Dillinger is unable to see Frechette, who is under tight surveillance. Dillinger learns that Frank Nitti's (Bill Camp) Chicago Outfit associates are now unwilling to help him; Dillinger's crimes are motivating the U.S. government to begin prosecuting interstate crime, which imperils Nitti's lucrative bookmaking racket.

Later, Dillinger meets fellow bank robber Tommy Carroll (Spencer Garrett) in a movie theater; with him is Ed Shouse, who wants to rejoin the gang. Carroll goads Dillinger into a bank robbery job in Sioux Falls, promising a huge score. Even though Baby Face Nelson is involved, whom he doesn't like, Dillinger agrees. A shootout (triggered by Nelson shooting a cop outside the bank) occurs in which Dillinger is shot in the arm, and Carroll is shot and left for dead. They retreat to Nelson's wilderness hideout in Manitowish Waters, Wisconsin, where Dillinger's wounds are treated; the gang is disappointed to find that their haul is only a fraction of what they expected. Dillinger expresses hope he can free the rest of his gang still in prison, including Pierpont and Makley, but Red convinces him this is unlikely to happen.

Purvis and his men apprehend Carroll (who is still alive) and torture him to find the rest of the gang's location. They arrive at Little Bohemia and Purvis organizes another failed ambush, in which several civilians are killed in the cross-fire. Dillinger and Red escape separately from Nelson and the rest of the gang. Agents Winstead and Hurt (Don Frye) pursue Dillinger and Hamilton through the woods on foot, engaging them in a running gun battle in which Red is shot and fatally wounded. Trying to escape along the road, Nelson, Shouse and Homer Van Meter (Stephen Dorff) hijack an FBI car, killing several agents in the process, including Purvis's partner Carter Baum (Rory Cochrane). After a car chase, Purvis and his men kill Nelson and the rest of the gang. Further down the road, Dillinger and Hamilton steal a farmer's car and make good their escape; Hamilton dies later that night and Dillinger buries his body, covering it in lye.

Dillinger manages to meet Frechette, telling her he plans to do one last job that will pay enough for them to escape together. However, Dillinger drops her off at a hotel he thinks is safe and helplessly watches as she is captured by the FBI while sobbing. An interrogator, the brutish Agent Harold Reinecke (Adam Mucci) viciously beats Frechette to learn Dillinger's whereabouts, but she refuses to talk, instead sneering that they missed their chance to capture him at the hotel, and that Dillinger's anger will know no bounds when he hears about her treatment; Purvis and Winstead arrive and angrily break up the abusive interrogation. Meanwhile, Dillinger is meeting with Alvin Karpis (Giovanni Ribisi), who tries to recruit a disinterested Dillinger in a train robbery with his associates, the Barker Gang. After hearing about the massive reward, Dillinger agrees to pull the robbery and flee the country the next day. Dillinger receives a note from Billie through his lawyer, Louis Piquet (Peter Gerety), telling him not to try and break her out of jail.

Through crooked cop Zarkovich, Purvis enlists the help of a madam and Dillinger acquaintance Anna Sage (Branka Katic), threatening her with deportation if she does not cooperate. She agrees to set up Dillinger, who is hiding with Sage.

That night Dillinger and Sage see a Clark Gable movie called Manhattan Melodrama at the Biograph Theater. When the movie is over, Dillinger and the women leave as Purvis moves in. Dillinger spots the police (specifically Reinecke, the man who beat up Dillinger's gal) and is shot several times before he can draw his gun against the cop who harmed Frechette. Agent Winstead, who fired the fatal shot, listens to Dillinger's last words. Purvis departs to inform Hoover that Dillinger is dead.

Later, Winstead meets Frechette in prison. He tells her that Dillinger's dying words were "Tell Billie for me, 'Bye bye Blackbird.'" The closing text reveals that Melvin Purvis quit the FBI shortly afterwards and died by his own hand in 1960, and that Billie lived out of the rest of her life in Wisconsin following her release in 1936.

Cast

• Johnny Depp as John Dillinger: An American bank robber whose exploits dominated the press during what is sometimes referred to as the public enemy era, between 1931 and 1934.
• Christian Bale as Melvin Purvis: An FBI agent chosen by J. Edgar Hoover to lead a manhunt to catch Dillinger.^[2]
• Marion Cotillard as Billie Frechette: Dillinger's coat check girlfriend.
• Giovanni Ribisi as Alvin Karpis: A noted criminal in the United States known for his alliance with the Barker gang in the 1930s. He was the last "Public Enemy" to be captured.^[3]
• Stephen Graham as Baby Face Nelson^[4]: He was a bank robber who acquired his moniker, Baby Face Nelson due to his youthful appearance and small stature. After Dillinger's death in July 1934, Nelson became Public Enemy Number One.
• Stephen Lang as Charles Winstead: He is the leader of the Texas Rangers who join the manhunt for Dillinger and his gang. Winstead had previously been involved in tracking Bonnie and Clyde and Machine Gun Kelly before joining the Dillinger manhunt. Stephen Lang previously worked with Mann in Manhunter.
• Stephen Dorff as Homer Van Meter: A criminal and bank robber active in the early 20th century, most notably as a criminal associate of Dillinger and Baby Face Nelson.^[3]
• Billy Crudup as J. Edgar Hoover: The first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States.
• Leelee Sobieski as Polly Hamilton: Dillinger's final date, ignorant of his true identity.
• Jason Clarke as John "Red" Hamilton: A Canadian criminal and bank robber active in the early 20th century, most notably as a criminal associate of Dillinger.^[3]
• Rory Cochrane as Carter Baum: Melvin Purvis' Partner
• Bill Camp as Frank Nitti: Al Capone's right-hand man and Underboss in the Chicago Outfit.^[5]
• David Wenham as Harry Pierpont: A member of Dillinger's crew and Dillinger's friend and mentor.^[4]
• Richard Short as Samuel P. Cowley: He was the FBI agent who brought down Baby Face Nelson but was mortally wounded in the gunbattle in Barrington, Illinois.
• Christian Stolte as Charles Makley: A known associate of Dillinger's and who broke him out of prison in 1933. By the end of that year, Makley ranked fourth on Illinois's list of "public enemies", behind Dillinger, Pierpont, and Hamilton.
• Channing Tatum as Pretty Boy Floyd^[3]: An American bank robber and alleged killer, supposedly involved in the Kansas City Massacre which kicked off the "War on Crime".^[3]
• Emilie de Ravin as Anna Patzke: a bank teller who was taken hostage by Dillinger and later released.
• Shawn Hatosy as John Madala: An FBI agent who helped capture Ma Barker.
• Branka Katić as Anna Sage: the infamous "Lady in Red" who was romantically involved with Dillinger at the time of his murder.
• Don Frye as Clarence Hurt: a Texas Ranger. Frye previously worked with Mann on Miami Vice.^[6]
• James Russo as Walter Dietrich: a man whom Dillinger met while in the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City. He taught Dillinger and others "the methods of Herman 'Baron' K. Lamm, a Prussian army officer turned highly successful bank robber."^[7]
• Lili Taylor as Sheriff Lillian Holley: Sheriff of Lake County Jail, Crown Point, Indiana, where Dillinger was incarcerated.^[8]
• Michael Bentt as Herbert Youngblood: an African American inmate jailed for the murder of August Piazza prior to Dillinger's arrival in the Crown Point Jail. Referred to by Dillinger as "Mr. Youngblood", he was the only prisoner to accept and accompany Dillinger during their infamous Indiana breakout.

Pre-production

Cotillard at the film's Paris premiere

Public Enemies is based on Bryan Burrough's 2004 non-fiction book, Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34. Burrough had originally begun researching the subject with the aim of creating a miniseries. The idea was accepted by HBO and Burrough was made an executive producer, along with Robert De Niro's Tribeca Productions, and was asked to write the screenplay.^[9] However, Burrough had no experience in screenwriting, and says his drafts were probably "very, very bad. Ishtar bad." He began simultaneously writing a non-fiction book, which he found easier, spending two years working on it while the interest in the miniseries disappeared.^[9] Burrough's book was set to be published in the summer of 2004 and he asked HBO to return the movie rights. They agreed and after the book was released, the rights were re-sold to production companies representing Michael Mann and Leonardo DiCaprio, the latter of whom was interested in playing John Dillinger. Burrough met with a representative and then heard nothing for three years.^[9] The actor eventually left the project to appear in Martin Scorsese's Shutter Island.^[10]

In 2007, Mann renewed interest in the project with Universal Pictures backing it. He wrote the screenplay with Ronan Bennett and Ann Biderman and also directed.^[3] Of the screenplay, Burrough has said "it's not 100 percent historically accurate. But it's by far the closest thing to fact Hollywood has attempted, and for that I am both excited and quietly relieved."^[11]

Filming

Principal photography began in Columbus, Wisconsin on March 17, 2008^[12] and continued in Chicago, Illinois; Joliet, Illinois; Lockport, Illinois; Oshkosh, Wisconsin; Beaver Dam, Wisconsin; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Madison, Wisconsin; and several other places in Wisconsin until the end of June 2008, including the Little Bohemia Lodge in Manitowish Waters, Wisconsin, the actual location of a 1934 gun fight between Dillinger and the FBI.^[13] Some parts of the film were shot in Crown Point, Indiana, the town where Dillinger was imprisoned and subsequently escaped from jail. The actual 1932 Studebaker used by Dillinger during a robbery in Greencastle, Indiana was also used during filming in Columbus, borrowed from the nearby Historic Auto Attractions museum.^[14]

The decision to shoot parts of the film in Wisconsin came about because of the number of high quality historic buildings. Mann, who had been a student at University of Wisconsin–Madison,^[15] scouted locations in Baraboo and Columbus as well as looking at 1930s-era cars from collectors in the Madison area.^[16] In addition, the film was shot on actual historical sites, including the Little Bohemia Lodge, and the old Lake County jail in Crown Point, Indiana, where Dillinger staged his most famous escape where legend has it he fooled jail guards with a wooden gun^[17] and escaped in the sheriff's car.^[11] Scenes were shot at places that he frequented in Oshkosh. The courthouse in Darlington is the location for the courthouse scenes. A bank robbery scene was shot inside the Milwaukee County Historical Society, a former bank in Milwaukee that still has much of the original period architecture.^[18]

In late March 2008 portions of the film were shot at Libertyville High School. Footage includes one of the school's science labs, an office, the school's front entrance, and the locker rooms.

In April 2008 the production filmed in Oshkosh.^[19] Filming occurred downtown and at Pioneer Airport, including scenes shot using a historic Ford Trimotor airliner owned by the Experimental Aircraft Association.^[20] Later that month, filming started at the Little Bohemia Lodge. In April and May 2008, film crews shot on the grounds of Ishnala, a historic restaurant in the Wisconsin Dells area.

The film became a flash point in the public debate about the "film tax credits" ^[21] which are offered by many states. According to a study by Wisconsin's Department of Commerce, the state of Wisconsin gave NBC Universal $4.6 million in tax credits, while the film company spent just $5 million in Wisconsin during filming.

Michael Mann, the director, decided to shoot the movie in HD format instead of using the traditional 35 mm film.^[22]

The Biograph Theater and (adjoining businesses) redressed for the film.

Farmer's & Merchants Bank, redressed for the film.

First National Bank during filming

Post-production

Music

Mann also brought composer Elliot Goldenthal on board to score the film; Goldenthal also scored Mann's 1995 film Heat to critical acclaim.^[23] Jazz musician Diana Krall also makes a cameo appearance singing the ballad "Bye Bye Blackbird," while Dillinger and his new love interest Billie Frechette share their first dance. A duduk is also featured in the movie.

Font

Mann commissioned graphic designer Neville Brody to create a new font which would be used in the film's title sequence and associated publicity material.^[24] Brody had previously worked with Mann on the titles for Heat and The Insider.^[25] Brody created a font he called New Deal. His brief was to create something which evoked the Depression era the film is set in.^[24] Mann initially suggested using the London Underground typeface Johnston as a reference.^[25] Brody and his team took inspiration from Soviet Constructivist styles, the New Deal program and in particular the publicity material of the WPA as a basis for the font.^[25] The final design was selected and refined from more than 300 options.^[25] According to Brody the font is "solid, clearly masculine and immovable."^[24]

Rating

In the United States Public Enemies has received an MPAA rating of R for gangster violence and some language.^[26]. In the United Kingdom, the film received a 15 certificate from the BBFC with consumer advice "Contains Strong Violence."^[27] In Germany, Public Enemies only received an FSK 12 rating.

Reception

Depp at the film's Paris, France premiere

The film received fairly positive reviews from critics. As of August 9, 2009, the film holds a 67% "Certified Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, out of 230 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4/10.^[28] It currently holds a 70/100 from Metacritic, which indicates "generally favorable reviews."^[29] Rob James from Total Film gave the film 4/4 stars, stating: "This superstar crime thriller emerges as something surprising, fascinating and technically dazzling."^[30] Most critics also praised the film's performances, specifically Depp as Dillinger. Roger Ebert, who gave it a 3.5/4 stars, claimed that "This Johnny Depp performance is something else. For once an actor playing a gangster does not seem to base his performance on movies he has seen. He starts cold. He plays Dillinger as a fact."^[31] Billy Crudup's performance was also praised, with his performance being described as "disarmingly good" by Variety's Todd McCarthy^[32]. Critics also gave praise to the film's cinematography and set pieces. Manohla Dargis of The New York Times stated that "Michael Mann's "Public Enemies" is a grave and beautiful work of art. Shot in high-definition digital by a filmmaker who's helping change the way movies look, it revisits with meticulous detail and convulsions of violence a short, frantic period in the life and bank-robbing times of John Dillinger."^[33] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine, who gave the film 3.5/4 stars, said "It's movie dynamite." Ross Miller of Movie World gave the film 4.5/5 stars, and called the film, "a competent, compelling accomplishment that rings true and feels real from start to finish."

Some critics, however, disliked the film. Critic Liam Lacey claimed that the film was missing "any image of the economic misery that made Dillinger a folk hero" while also stating that "the most regrettable crime here is the way that Mann, trying to do too much, robs himself of a great opportunity."^[34] Similarly, Richard Corliss of TIME magazine claimed that the film's emphasis on docudrama allowed for "precious little dramatic juice".^[35]

Historical inaccuracies

Although the film has been praised for its attention to period detail and general accuracy, it takes significant creative license with known facts:

Though Dillinger's robbery spree after his release from Michigan City Prison financed the bribery necessary to get the guns into Michigan City Prison, Dillinger was not present during the prison break; he was still in jail himself in Lima, Ohio at the time. Also, no one was killed in the Michigan City break, but Sheriff Jesse Sarber was killed in the jailbreak at Lima.

Dillinger died (July 22, 1934) before both Pretty Boy Floyd (October 22, 1934) and Baby Face Nelson (November 27, 1934). Other gang members and associates depicted being killed in the film, including Walter Dietrich, Ed Shouse, and Homer Van Meter, also outlived Dillinger.

It's unknown if Purvis actually shot Floyd, though he was armed only with a Colt M1911 pistol and not a Mauser rifle as depicted in the film. Contrary to the film's portrayal, Purvis, four other FBI Agents and several East Liverpool policemen, armed with a variety of weapons (pistols, shotguns, rifles and at least one Tommy gun), fired several volleys at Floyd en masse, hitting him at least twice; because of this, who exactly shot Floyd may be unknowable. The exact circumstances of Floyd's death are still a matter of controversy, with East Liverpool policeman Chester Smith alledging one of Purvis's men summarily executed Floyd after he had been wounded, while FBI Agents present denied this allegation, claiming he was fatally injured and died from his initial injuries. It may also be noted that Floyd was gunned down in an open field, not in an orchard as the film portrays, and was not armed with a Tommy gun but only a .45 pistol at the time.

The hearing with Hoover and Senator Kenneth McKellar of Tennessee actually took place several years after the events depicted in the film.

Hoover had already declared a "war on crime" before Dillinger came to national attention; the July 17th, 1933 Kansas City Massacre of four FBI Agents and police officers, in which Pretty Boy Floyd was allegedly involved, was the trigger for the "war", along with the kidnappings of St. Paul brewery heir William Hamm by the Barker-Karpis Gang (which is referenced in the film) and oil tycoon Edward Urschell by George "Machine Gun" Kelly.

Homer Van Meter and Harry Pierpont are shown taking part in several bank robberies together, when in reality the two men hated each other and never worked together on a robbery.

The film shows Purvis calling in the Texas "cowboys" after a (fictional) failed ambush of Nelson, over the objections of a reluctant Hoover. In reality, Winstead and his men only arrived in Chicago after Little Bohemia and at Hoover's instigation; Hoover considered Purvis incompetent and would later clash with him over the attention Purvis received for the killings of Dillinger and Floyd.

Similarly, Purvis was no longer officially in charge of the Dillinger investigation by the time of Little Bohemia; Special Agent Sam Cowley had succeeded him at Hoover's orders. Cowley is only a minor character in the film and is killed by Nelson at Little Bohemia.

The gang had been staying at Little Bohemia for several days when Purvis and his men arrived; in the film they're depicted as stopping there overnight after a robbery.

The Little Bohemia ambush was a major fiasco, unlike the film's portrayal where all of Dillinger's associates are killed. Dillinger and his men slipped out the back after the FBI fired shots on CCC workers leaving the lodge; Nelson was the only gang member to actually exchange shots with Purvis's men, and none of the gangsters were killed.

Tommy Carroll (shown as getting wounded and captured after the Sioux Falls robbery in the film) was with Dillinger at Little Bohemia and was killed two months later; Ed Shouse, shown as being present (and killed) at Little Bohemia, was in prison at the time.

Purvis did not shoot Nelson and was not present when he was killed. Nelson died in a shootout at Barrington, Illinois with Agents Hollis and Cowley, who both died from Nelson's bullets.

Alvin Karpis never met Dillinger (although he knew Nelson fairly well, and his partners Doc Barker and Volney Davis helped bury Hamilton) and did not ask him to join the Barker-Karpis gang on any jobs.

Billie was actually arrested before Little Bohemia, not after as depicted in the film, though otherwise the scene is very accurate.

Anna Sage, Dillinger's betrayer, did not know Dillinger for over a year before and was not a good friend as depicted.

Polly Hamilton, the girl he goes to the movies with in the final scene of the film, was actually Dillinger's lover, while the film shows Billie Frechette as his only love interest.

Dillinger did not enter the offices of the Dillinger Squad, but rather another state police department.

[edit] Release

A preview of Public Enemies was seen at the end of the 81st Academy Awards, with the first trailer being released shortly after on March 5, 2009. Public Enemies had its world premiere in Chicago on June 19, 2009,^[36] and was released in Los Angeles on June 23, 2009.^{[citation needed]} The film was given wide release in the United States on July 1. Public enemies is scheduled to be released on DVD and Blu-Ray in the U.S. on 8 December 2009.

References

1. ^ http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=publicenemies.htm
2. ^ Kit, Borys (January 11, 2008). "It's Bale as manhunter in Enemies". Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i4707d81dca25b8471fa66fc5d3ac4b92. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Fleming, Michael (January 27, 2008). "Michael Mann rounds up 'Enemies'". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979713.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
4. ^ ^{a b} Kit, Borys (February 22, 2008). "Wenham, Graham join Public Enemies". Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3ia8852bfeb779d067e3ac4e2ff4ca04b2. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
5. ^ Carroll, Larry (January 29, 2008). "Ortiz Cast In Public Enemies, Revs Up For Fast And The Furious 4". MTV Movies Blog. http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/01/29/ortiz-cast-in-public-enemies-revs-up-for-fast-and-the-furious-4/. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
6. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1152836/
7. ^ Bartyzel, Monica (May 22, 2008). "Casting Bites: Russo, Chonacas, and Beaumon". Cinematical. http://www.cinematical.com/2008/05/22/casting-bites-russo-chonacas-and-beaumon/. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
8. ^ Woulfe, Molly (March 21, 2008). "Local Officers in Spotlight in 'Public Enemies'". The Times, Munster, IN. http://www.nwi.com/articles/2008/03/21/columnists/molly_woulfe/doc3bd97ba867c7996b862574110076d5e8.txt.
9. ^ ^{a b c} Burrough, Brian (March 12, 2008). "Bryan Burrough: From Page to Screen". Vanity Fair. http://www.vanityfair.com/ontheweb/blogs/daily/2008/03/public-enemies.html. Retrieved 2008-03-13.
10. ^ Mayberry, Carly; Borys Kit (December 4, 2007). "Depp casing Mann's Public heist". Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ida2e9d7e0740c3cf171ea0096dd7ba8d. Retrieved 2007-12-04.
11. ^ ^{a b} Burrough, Brian (March 7, 2008). "Bryan Burrough: Behind the Book, Not the Camera". Vanity Fair. http://www.vanityfair.com/ontheweb/blogs/daily/2008/03/bryan-burroug-2.html. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
12. ^ Burrough, Brian (March 6, 2008). "Bryan Burrough: Public Enemies, Take One". Vanity Fair. http://www.vanityfair.com/ontheweb/blogs/daily/2008/03/bryan-burroug-1.html. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
13. ^ Pitsch, Mark (January 28, 2008). "Collectors hope classic cars will get movie role". Wisconsin State Journal. http://www.madison.com/wsj/home/local/269621&ntpid=2. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
14. ^ Baxter, Rob (March 7, 2008). "Rob Baxter: Car from Roscoe to star in Gangster Movie". Rockford Register Star. http://www.rrstar.com/homepage/x688583296. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
15. ^ http://www.filmwisconsin.net/News/Stars.asp#mann
16. ^ Bauer, Scott (February 26, 2008). "It's official: Johnny Depp is coming to Wisconsin". Chicago Tribune. http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/chi-ap-wi-johnnydepp-wis.,1,4195906.story. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
17. ^ Erickson, Matthew, and Bill Thornbro (28 March 2008). "A Year in the Life". The Times of Northwest Indiana. http://www.nwi.com/extras/pdfs/Dillinger.pdf.
18. ^ "Johnny Depp Coming To Milwaukee". MyFoxMilwaukee.com. WITI-TV. 28 February 2008. http://www.myfoxmilwaukee.com/myfox/pages/Home/Detail;jsessionid=0AA853652EDC17F86198352D0C1AA6F8?contentId=5905463&version=1&locale=EN-US&layoutCode=VSTY&pageId=1.1.1&sflg=1.
19. ^ "Oshkosh Public Enemies". Unknown. 8 March 2009. http://www.oshkoshpublicenemies.com/.
20. ^ "EAA Plays Prominent Role In Public Enemies". Experimental Aircraft Association. 13 April 2008. http://www.eaa.org/news/2008/2008-04-17_public_enemies.asp.
21. ^ "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel on film tax credits". http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/39572587.html.
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23. ^ Carlsson, Mikael (5 April 2008). "Elliot Goldenthal: Public Enemies". Upcoming Film Scores. Blogspot.com. http://upcomingfilmscores.blogspot.com/2008/04/elliot-goldenthal-public-enemies.html.
24. ^ ^{a b c} "Neville Brody's fave film fonts and opening sequences". Guardian.co.uk. http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/jun/27/neville-brodys-fave-film-fonts-openings. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
25. ^ ^{a b c d} "Dogshit - The Rebuttal". David Croy. http://davidcroy.wordpress.com/2009/06/25/dogshit-the-rebuttal/. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
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28. ^ http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10009526-public_enemies/
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30. ^ "Public Enemies Movie Review". Total Film. Future Publishing. http://www.totalfilm.com/reviews/cinema/public-enemies. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
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32. ^ http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117940559.html?categoryid=31&cs=1
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34. ^ http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/public-enemies/article1202376/
35. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1907150,00.html
36. ^ "Public Enemies Premiere". Chicago Business. http://www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-bin/article.pl?page_id=2313&plckController=Blog&plckScript=blogScript&plckElementId=blogDest&plckBlogPage=BlogViewPost&plckPostId=Blog%3a32246edb-06fb-4784-9008-b3233e7480b9Post%3a01033b7c-e6d9-460b-aad2-9f3b367998ca&sid=sitelife.chicagobusiness.com. Retrieved 2009-04-15.

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